【英语语法】人称代词

前言
凯凯の语法讲义。

知识讲解

英语和中文一样，有一类词专门用来区分“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等人称和单复数概念，如以下表格所示：

人称代词

人称代词分为主格和宾格，也分别叫主语人称代词和宾语人称代词。

主格用在主语（即句子开头充当话题的名词或代词）

e.g.
I am fine. 我很好。
You are here. 你在这儿。
They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。

宾格用在宾语（即“动词+宾语”或”介词+宾语“结构中的宾语）

e.g.
动宾结构：
Help me! 帮帮我！
Thank you! 谢谢你！
Let's go! (Let us go!) 我们走吧！
介宾结构：
I play games with him.
我和他一起玩游戏。

区分主格和宾格是英语的特点之一。英语的人称代词分为主格和宾格两种不同形式。

主格用在主语，宾格用在宾语。

1. _____ is my aunt. We often visit . ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _____ is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3. What day is today? _____ is Thursday. (its)

6. These new houses are so nice. _____ are very expensive.

7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t ? ( them )

8. Ling Ling is a girl. studies in a primary school. brother lives with

and helps with lessons. ( she )

9. Mike is my classmate. is good at English . ( his )

10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ? ( she )

11. What’s the weather like today ? is cloudy. ( its )

（见【英语语法】人称代词与物主代词）