介词分类
约 727 字大约 2 分钟
2026-07-14
时间介词
| 介词 | 用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| at | 具体时刻 | at 7:00, at noon, at midnight |
| 固定搭配 | at dawn, at night, at the weekend | |
| on | 具体某天 | on Monday, on June 1st |
| 某天早/午/晚 | on Sunday morning, on a cold night | |
| in | 月份/年份/季节 | in May, in 2020, in summer |
| 时间段（将来） | in two hours, in the future | |
| 泛指早/午/晚 | in the morning, in the afternoon | |
| since | 自从（+时间点） | since 2020, since last year |
| for | 持续（+时间段） | for two hours, for a long time |
| by | 到……为止 | by 5 o'clock, by next week |
| until | 直到 | until 10 o'clock |
口诀：at 时刻，on 日期，in 年月季节晨。since 点，for 段，until 直到才出面。
地点介词
| 介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| in | 在……里 | in the room, in Beijing |
| on | 在……上（接触表面） | on the desk, on the wall |
| at | 在……（小地点） | at school, at the bus stop |
| under | 在……下 | under the bed |
| behind | 在……后 | behind the door |
| in front of | 在……前（外部） | in front of the house |
| next to | 在……旁边 | next to the library |
| between | 在……之间（两者） | between A and B |
| among | 在……之中（三者+） | among the students |
| near | 在……附近 | near the river |
| opposite | 在……对面 | opposite the bank |
in / on / at 地点用法区别
| 介词 | 用法 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| in | 大地点、相对封闭的空间 | in China, in the room |
| on | 在表面 | on the table |
| at | 小地点、具体位置 | at the door, at the station |
of 的用法
| 用法 | 结构 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| ……的 | 名词短语 + of + 名词短语 | a friend of mine, a photo of my family |
| 某人做某事是……的 | It's + adj. + of sb. + to do | It's kind of you to help others. |
| 含 of 的短语 | because of | 由于；因为 |
for 的用法
| 用法 | 例句 / 短语 |
|---|---|
| 为；给（目的） | study for a test, wait for |
| 因为（原因） | be famous for, thanks for |
| 对……来说 | for me |
| 做某事对某人来说是……的 | It's + adj. + for sb. + to do |
| 对……有好处 | be good for |
| 持续（for + 时间段） | for a long time, study for 2 hours |
with 的用法
| 用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| 有；具有（伴随） | a man with glasses, a house with a garden |
| 和……一起（伴随） | play with me, travel with my friends |
| 用……；凭借……（方式） | write with a pen, with your help |
方式介词
| 介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| by | 通过（方式/手段） | by bus, by reading, by hand |
| 被（被动） | written by him | |
| with | 用（工具） | write with a pen, cut with a knife |
| in | 用（语言/材料） | in English, in pencil |
| through | 通过（途径） | through hard work |
| on | 通过（媒介） | on the radio, on TV |
目的介词
| 介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| for | 为了 | study for the exam, go for a walk |
| to | 为了（不定式） | I came here to help you. |
| in order to | 为了（正式） | In order to pass, he studied hard. |
其他介词
| 介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| about | 关于 | a book about history |
| like | 像 | He looks like his father. |
| as | 作为 | as a teacher, as usual |
| without | 没有 | without your help |
| against | 反对；靠着 | against the wall |
| except | 除……之外 | everyone except me |
| besides | 除……之外还有 | Besides English, he also learns French. |
| instead of | 而不是 | instead of going out |
| according to | 根据 | according to the report |