特殊句式
约 363 字大约 1 分钟
2026-07-14
感叹句
What 引导
What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
- What a beautiful girl (she is)!
- What an interesting book (it is)!
- What beautiful flowers (they are)!
How 引导
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
- How beautiful (she is)!
- How fast (he runs)!
判断：有名词用 what，没名词用 how。
祈使句
动词原形开头，表达命令、请求、建议。
肯定祈使句
- Open the door.
- Be quiet.
- Let's go.
否定祈使句
Don't / Never + 动词原形：
- Don't open the door.
- Never give up.
祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句
- Study hard, and you will pass.
- Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
倒装句
把谓语 / 助动词移到主语前面。
完全倒装
Here / There / 地点状语 + 动词 + 主语：
- Here comes the bus.
- In the garden stands a tall tree.
部分倒装
助动词 / 情态动词提到主语前：
- 否定词开头：Never have I seen such a sunset.
- Only + 状语开头：Only in this way can we solve it.
- So...that 句型：So beautiful is the girl that everyone likes her.
强调句
It is/was...that... 强调句型
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分
- 原句：I met Tom in the park yesterday.
- 强调主语：It was I that met Tom in the park yesterday.
- 强调宾语：It was Tom that I met in the park yesterday.
- 强调地点：It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.
强调人时，that 可以用 who 替换。
do/does/did + 动词原形
强调谓语动词：
- I do believe you.
- He does work hard.
- She did come yesterday.