选词填空
约 1144 字大约 4 分钟
2026-07-15
基本流程
- 思路
- 看搭配
- 看词性
- 看意思
- 顺序
- 先看框,再看题(词性→情况)
- 先看题,再看框(意思→情况)
- 流程(10min)
- 快速看一般思路或搭配(不要纠结,1~3min)
- 细看、代入、排除剩余选项
- 检查(1~2min)
- 需要检查:
- 通读一遍,意思是否通顺
- 名词:单复数
- 动词:时态,ing/ed
- 大小写
一般思路
词性 → 情况
先看词的词性,再判断它能填入什么位置:
| 词性 | 可填入的位置 |
|---|---|
| 名词 | 主语、宾语、表语、介词后、形容词后 |
| 动词 | 谓语(注意时态) |
| 形容词 | 名词前、be 后、系动词后 |
| 副词 | 动词后、形容词前、句首 |
| 介词 | 名词前 |
| 连词 | 两个句子之间 |
核心思路:先确定词的词性 → 找句子中需要该词性的位置 → 验证意思是否通顺
情况 → 词性
先看句子的结构,再判断需要什么词性:
| 情况 | 需要词性 |
|---|---|
| a / the / 限定词 + ___ | 名词 / 形容词 + 名词 |
| 形容词 + ___ | 名词 |
| 介词 + ___ | 名词 / 动名词 |
| 主语 + ___ | 谓语动词 |
| 情态动词 + ___ | 动词原形 |
| to + ___ | 动词原形 |
| be + ___ | 形容词 / 过去分词 / 名词 |
| 系动词 + ___ | 形容词 |
| very / so / too + ___ | 形容词 / 副词 |
专题练习
词性与位置(专题练习 1–100)
从真题短文取空,每题 4 个选项(从该短文词框随机抽取)。
- A 型(情况→词性):句子挖空 → 选正确单词
- B 型(词→情况):给出单词 → 选它能填入的句子
💡 先看专题前的线索提示,再做题。
专题 1:冠词/限定词 → 名词
线索:a(n) / the / many / some + ___ → 填名词
A 型
When bad luck knocks at your door, what is your _____?
- A. because B. decision C. after D. cup
He realized that everyone was special in some _____
- A. way B. in C. however D. happy
They are just like a _____ family
- A. grow B. believe C. big D. city
专题 2:形容词 → 名词
线索:形容词后 + ___ → 填名词
A 型
My dad normally drives on the right _____ in the US
- A. I B. side C. example D. in
This method of opening the door is safer than traditional _____, too
- A. for B. key C. easy D. enter
The activity is especially popular in big _____ like Shanghai and Guangzhou
- A. join B. healthy C. they D. city
专题 3:介词 → 名词/动名词
线索:介词后 + ___ → 填名词或动名词
A 型
You can control the lock from anywhere by _____ your smartphone
- A. for B. check C. use D. if
Many of them are _____ China
- A. from B. still C. they D. celebrate
The event made it possible _____ the neighbors to have a chance to get together
- A. for B. find C. communicate D. always
专题 4:主语 → 谓语动词
线索:主语后缺动词 → 填谓语动词,注意时态和三单
He also _____ some old and improper rules
- A. spread B. break C. alive D. make
They water the plants every day and watch them _____ slowly
- A. grow B. healthy C. develop D. connect
专题 5:情态动词 → 动词原形
线索:can / must / will / should + ___ → 填动词原形
You can _____ get help nearby
- A. prediction B. never C. what D. always
I hope every customer can _____ something familiar
- A. home B. taste C. the D. improve
专题 6:to → 动词原形
线索:to + ___ → 填动词原形(不定式)
He didn't want to _____ seen by the lion
- A. what B. mirror C. be D. reflect
He developed good methods to _____ the land
- A. large B. problem C. never D. improve
专题 7:be 动词后判断
线索:is / are / was / were + ___ → 判断填形容词/过去分词/名词
This is _____ of the difference in rain and heat conditions
- A. because B. it C. good D. from
Later, huge nets are _____ from the water
- A. and B. hole C. pull D. or
专题 8:限定词之间 → 形容词
线索:the / a / his / their + ___ + 名词 → 中间填形容词
Many people thought he was foolish and that _____ plan wouldn't work
- A. decide B. his C. never D. in
Thailand is also a good country to try _____ food
- A. celebrate B. delicious C. still D. from
专题 9:系动词 → 形容词
线索:feel / look / become / get + ___ → 填形容词
- An excellent inheritor of this _____ dance
- A. spread B. you C. always D. traditional
专题 10:程度副词 → 形容词/副词
线索:very / so / too / quite + ___ → 填形容词或副词
- The desert environment was very _____, with strong winds and little rain
- A. difficult B. decide C. good D. problem
动词与非谓语(专题练习)
从旧文件迁移,内容待补充真题。
连词与句式(专题练习)
从旧文件迁移,内容待补充真题。
